Study Guide
Field 121: French CST
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
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Directions for Pedagogical Content Knowledge Assignment
For the Pedagogical Content Knowledge section of the test, you will write a response of approximately 400 to 600 words start bold in English end bold to an assignment.
Read the assignment carefully before you begin to write. Think about how you will organize your response. You should use your time to plan, write, review, and edit your response to the assignment. Your final response must be typed in the on-screen response box presented with the assignment.
Please note that special characters (such as letters with accents or other diacritical marks) cannot be entered using the keyboard, but are available for insertion in the on-screen response box. To access these characters, click on the
button that appears in the upper left corner of the screen. Using the mouse, double-click on the character you wish to include in your response, or click on the character and then select "start bold Insert end bold." The character will be inserted where the cursor is positioned in the response box.
Your response will be evaluated according to the following criteria:
- start bold COMPLETENESS: end bold The degree to which the response addresses all parts of the assignment
- start bold ACCURACY: end bold The degree to which the response demonstrates the relevant knowledge and skills accurately and effectively
- start bold DEPTH OF SUPPORT: end bold The degree to which the response provides appropriate examples and details that demonstrate sound reasoning
Your response will be evaluated on the criteria above, not writing ability. However, your response must be communicated clearly enough to permit valid judgment of your knowledge and skills. Your response must be your original work, written in your own words, and not copied or paraphrased from some other work.
Be sure to write about the assigned topic. Remember to review what you have written to ensure that you address all aspects of the assignment and make any changes you think will improve your response.
Select the start bold Next end bold button to continue.
Sample Pedagogical Content Knowledge Assignment
Competency 0005
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
start bold Use the information below and the exhibit provided to complete the assignment that follows. end bold
You are planning instruction for a French language class. Your instruction includes a specific learning goal aligned to the following New York State Learning Standard for Languages Other Than English.
start bold Standard 1: end bold Students will be able to use a language other than English for communication.
You will use the exhibit provided as part of your instruction. To view the exhibit, click the "Exhibit" button on the right above the response box.
Using your knowledge of French and your pedagogical knowledge related to teaching modern languages, write a response in English of approximately 400 to 600 words in which you:
- state the grade level (middle school or high school) of your instruction;
- state the NYS Checkpoint level (A, B, or C) that aligns to your instruction;
- identify a specific learning goal that aligns with the given standard and the grade level and NYS Checkpoint you have identified, and that relates to the given exhibit;
- provide a rationale for the learning goal you have identified;
- describe a research- or evidence-based instructional strategy or activity you would use to promote student achievement of the specified learning goal and explain how you would use the given exhibit to support your instruction; and
- describe an effective formative or summative assessment tool, strategy, or activity you would use to measure student achievement of the specified learning goal.
start italics [The examinee will see the Exhibit
button on screen:
] end italics
To view the exhibit, the examinee will click the Exhibit button. The pop-up window can then be resized and/or repositioned on the screen so that the examinee can access the information while completing their response.
Exhibit
Advertisement for a French Pharmacy the heading of the flyer says Pharmacie Belépine Une qualité supérieure à des prix imbattables! The body of the flyer has advertisements with pictures describing different products that are for sale at the pharmacy. Désormais en pharmacie : pour hommes et femmes, rasoirs et crème à raser adoucissante pour la peau. next to this there is an image of shaving supplies Faites-vous plaisir: Nous offrons une remise de 30 % sur vos marques favorites pour la toilette, y compris les shampoings et les savons. next to this there is an image of different soaps and shampoos Très grand choix au rayon des soins capillaires! Venez voir notre nouvelle gamme de peignes et de brosses qui feront des merveilles pour votre chevelure. next to this there is an image of a hair brush and comb Serviettes de bain dernier cri : 100 % coton anti-allergies, du gant de toilette au drap de bain géant. next to this it has an image of neatly folded towels Venez aussi essayer les nouveaux produits « essences naturelles » de maquillage. next to this it has an image of different cosmetic products such as lipstick, blush, and fingernail polish Nouveau : nous avons maintenant les tout derniers modèles de sèche-cheveux et fers à friser. next to this there is an image of a curcling iron and blow dryer Trouvez dans votre pharmacie les brosses à dents et dentifrices recommandés par votre dentiste. next to this there is an image of tooth paste and tooth brushes. The footer of the advertisements says Découvrez de nouvelles promos chaque semaine sur les articles d'hygiène et produits de beauté. Petits prix garantis !
Stockbyte. Curling iron and hair dryer. Collection: Stockbyte. Getty Images.
Floortje. Bath: Soap. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
Floortje. Bath: Comb and Hairbrush. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
Floortje. Bath: Toothbrushes and Toothpaste. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
Floortje. Bath: Shaving Equipment. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
Morten Olsen. Towels. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
pagadesign. Drug store. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
WEKWEK. Cosmetics on white background. Collection: E+. Getty Images.
Sample Strong Response to Pedagogical Content Knowledge Assignment
I will use the exhibit in a middle school French class at Checkpoint A to introduce new vocabulary used for personal hygiene and grooming. Students will be able to speak and write about daily routines for washing using the idiomatic expression "je fais ma toilette" and the reflexive verb "je me lave". This goal aligns with using communication skills in French for the purpose of socializing and providing information.
Three volunteers will come to the front of the classroom. Working with three new items at a time, I will show real versions of objects from the exhibit to the students at the front and to the class while naming the French words for each. Students at the front will repeat each word, and then identify the three objects as I hold them up in varied order. After presenting all the objects, I will hold up one and say, "C'est un/une/du blank" while I hand an object to one student at the front. The student will repeat, "C'est un/une/du blank" and then hand the object to another student while saying, "C'est un/une/du blank" so that each student holds each object and names it twice. Students at the front of the room will hold up their objects and I will ask the class what each object is for choral responses.
I will display the French nouns for the new objects on the Smart Board, and students will copy the list. The homework assignment will include a written vocabulary exercise with the same words presented in class and a link to online flashcards with audio.
The next day, I will give each student a paper copy of the exhibit which includes all of the new vocabulary. In pairs, students will highlight vocabulary and cognates that they recognize. To share results, I will project the exhibit and highlight words as volunteers say the words they found. I am sure there will be questions about the French word "toilette". We will discuss the French idiomatic expression "faire sa toilette" and practice using a simple question/answer (Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? Je fais ma toilette.)
Then I will activate previous knowledge such as names of body parts by asking, for example, "Pour faire sa toilette, qu'est-ce qu'on emploie sur la tête ? dans la bouche ? sur les mains ?" Using a kinesthetic strategy, I will then have students point to the appropriate body part as I hold up a grooming tool or, in reverse, pick up an appropriate tool as I name a body part. At this point I will incorporate the reflexive verb "je me lave". "Je fais ma toilette. J'ai du shampooing et du savon [holding the objects]. Le shampooing est pour la tête, c'est pour les cheveux. Je me lave les cheveux, non ? [act out washing hair]. Avec le shampooing, je me lave les cheveux [class repeats]. Avec le savon [hold it up], je me lave les mains [class repeats]. Qu'est-ce que tu fais avec le savon ? Et avec le shampooing ? Classe, montrez-moi, je me lave les mains [students act out handwashing] et je me lave les cheveux [students act out washing their hair]."
To assess whether students are learning the new vocabulary, I will distribute a worksheet with images of the new vocabulary words with a word bank of the vocabulary words. Students will label the French name of each object below the image and answer questions such as "Qu'est-ce que tu fais avec le savon ?" Based on the degree of accuracy in student responses, I will monitor and adjust my future instruction.
Performance Characteristics for Pedagogical Content Knowledge Assignment
The following characteristics guide the scoring of responses to the Pedagogical Content Knowledge assignment.
| COMPLETENESS | The degree to which the response addresses all parts of the assignment |
|---|---|
| ACCURACY | The degree to which the response demonstrates the relevant knowledge and skills accurately and effectively |
| DEPTH OF SUPPORT | The degree to which the response provides appropriate examples and details that demonstrate sound reasoning |
Score Scale for Pedagogical Content Knowledge Assignment
A score will be assigned to the response to the Pedagogical Content Knowledge assignment according to the following score scale.
| Score Point | Score Point Description |
|---|---|
| 4 | The "4" response reflects a thorough command of the relevant knowledge and skills. |
| 3 | The "3" response reflects a general command of the relevant knowledge and skills. |
| 2 | The "2" response reflects a partial command of the relevant knowledge and skills. |
| 1 | The "1" response reflects little or no command of the relevant knowledge and skills. |
| U | The response is unscorable because it is unrelated to the assigned topic or off-task, unreadable, written in a language other than English or contains an insufficient amount of original work to score. |
| B | No response. |